The Hypothesis
When a sudden extreme force is applied on a particle, that may have an effect to produce high velocity motion, try to tend the particle to change its form in a manner that may allow the particle to sustain that motion.
Experiment:
Procedure:
An empty glass tank is taken. The tank is airtight sealed form the top with a minute hole at the center of the top lid.
To the one side wall of the tank is attached a vacuum pump to expel all inside air.
From one of the other side is installed an air gun to introduce air into the tank.
From the top and through the hole is installed the nozzle to supply oil at controlled rate by a nozzle controller.
Functioning:
First the tank is made airtight and vacuum pump is started to expel all air inside the tank.
Then the oil nozzle is opened to introduce oil into the tank drop by drop.
A little air blast is given to the oil droop by the air gun introduced into the tank.
Now the force of the air is gradually increased to obtain observation.
Observation:
At the beginning when the air valve is opened a little, it hardly has an effect on the oil drop. But as the speed of the air is increased gradually, there was a slight change in the observation and the oil droop started to fall down from the top in a little tilted manner. (I.e.: not falling perpendicularly from the top). But when the air blow is increased at highest rate, it is observed that the drop starts falling tilted and the original particles break to small-sized particles & a spray of oil droplets begin to form. This small sized particle then hits the ground.
Explanation:
Thus when a small amount of force is given to the oil drop it doesn’t break into smaller particles since the high mass of the original oil particle is able to sustain the force applied to it. But as soon as high velocity force is applied on the oil drop, small oil droplet spray started to form as now at this time the high mass droplets is not capable of sustaining such motion and thus change of form takes place.
Result:
Thus the experiment performed to obtain result is successfully accomplished and hence proved.
Property of sustainability of particles when acted upon by a moving force
1. When a force is applied on a particle in a specified direction, the particle starts to move in the direction of the force and tries to acquire the velocity of the movement of force.2. The tendency of the particle to sustain and acquire the motion of the force last till the action of force persists into that particle.
3. If the force applied on the particle last with the virtue that the particle can sustain that motion of force, the particle moves with same velocity as that of the velocity of force and ultimately comes to rest.
4. If a greater force or force which can create high velocity motion to the particle is acted onto it, first the particle tries to undergo step-3. But in case the original particle cannot acquire sustainability, it breaks into fragments in such order that the fragments formed may sustain the motion of the force in that specified direction.
5. If a high or extreme force is applied on that body/particle it undergoes by the step 3&4. But if still the applied force is greater and those formed fragments still cannot acquire sustainability, it result in breaking of the fragments into finer fragments.
6. At stage when force is of order of producing high velocity motion equating to the limit of the velocity of light is acted on a particle, the particle itself changes its physical form into other nearest form of energy.
7. Even at this situation when force is of such extreme order, the ultimate result may be change of mass into heat and light energy.
8. At this stage this basic principle may mark the definition of light-“Light is nothing but a composition of minute energized particle which has its own mode of vibration or the original exhibition of character from which it was formed is totally lost and the only vibration probable by that particle would be the mode of vibration produced by the force which actually result in their formation.”
The above deduction of properties may be taken as true since it also satisfy the Einstein equation of mass and energy. (E=mc2)